{"id":424,"date":"2025-08-30T02:40:31","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T02:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/"},"modified":"2026-07-22T12:16:57","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T12:16:57","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86-60\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 60% \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 60% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 - \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/product\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"4\" title=\"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/product_category\/vitamins\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>C5H14ClNO<\/td>\n<td>C6H12O6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>67-48-1<\/td>\n<td>87-89-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>139.62 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>180.16 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u061b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1.145 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>1.65 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>302 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>225 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 60%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0648-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f-\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648-\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 99% \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0632\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c 2006\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c 1998\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-427 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Choline-and-Inositol-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Choline-and-Inositol-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Choline-and-Inositol-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Choline-and-Inositol-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Choline-and-Inositol-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Choline-and-Inositol-2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Choline-and-Inositol-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>2. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641: 50-60% \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621: 98% \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 99% \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641: 25 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641: 99% \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 99-99.5%\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 25 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (2019)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 (1998)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2017, <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"119\" data-end=\"183\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"185\" data-end=\"421\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"426\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"428\" data-end=\"480\">3.1 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"482\" data-end=\"504\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"763\">\n<li data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"607\">\n<p data-start=\"507\" data-end=\"607\"><strong data-start=\"507\" data-end=\"528\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"608\" data-end=\"680\">\n<p data-start=\"610\" data-end=\"680\"><strong data-start=\"610\" data-end=\"632\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (HCl \u0623\u0648 NaOH)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"681\" data-end=\"763\">\n<p data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"763\"><strong data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"695\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong> (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641): \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"765\" data-end=\"787\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"788\" data-end=\"1525\">\n<li data-start=\"788\" data-end=\"1009\">\n<p data-start=\"791\" data-end=\"816\"><strong data-start=\"791\" data-end=\"813\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"820\" data-end=\"1009\">\n<li data-start=\"820\" data-end=\"923\">\n<p data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"923\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 <strong data-start=\"854\" data-end=\"872\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"927\" data-end=\"1009\">\n<p data-start=\"929\" data-end=\"1009\"><strong data-start=\"929\" data-end=\"949\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1172\">\n<p data-start=\"1013\" data-end=\"1032\"><strong data-start=\"1013\" data-end=\"1029\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1036\" data-end=\"1172\">\n<li data-start=\"1036\" data-end=\"1098\">\n<p data-start=\"1038\" data-end=\"1098\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1172\">\n<p data-start=\"1104\" data-end=\"1172\"><strong data-start=\"1104\" data-end=\"1126\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1173\" data-end=\"1400\">\n<p data-start=\"1176\" data-end=\"1205\"><strong data-start=\"1176\" data-end=\"1202\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1400\">\n<li data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1298\">\n<p data-start=\"1211\" data-end=\"1298\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a; <strong data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1272\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1302\" data-end=\"1400\">\n<p data-start=\"1304\" data-end=\"1400\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 <strong data-start=\"1338\" data-end=\"1357\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1401\" data-end=\"1525\">\n<p data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1420\"><strong data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1417\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1424\" data-end=\"1525\">\n<li data-start=\"1424\" data-end=\"1461\">\n<p data-start=\"1426\" data-end=\"1461\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1465\" data-end=\"1525\">\n<p data-start=\"1467\" data-end=\"1525\"><strong data-start=\"1467\" data-end=\"1490\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"1527\" data-end=\"1541\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a:<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1542\" data-end=\"1732\">\n<li data-start=\"1542\" data-end=\"1600\">\n<p data-start=\"1544\" data-end=\"1600\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1601\" data-end=\"1664\">\n<p data-start=\"1603\" data-end=\"1664\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1665\" data-end=\"1732\">\n<p data-start=\"1667\" data-end=\"1732\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1737\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1739\" data-end=\"1792\">3.2 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"1794\" data-end=\"1816\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1817\" data-end=\"2116\">\n<li data-start=\"1817\" data-end=\"1892\">\n<p data-start=\"1819\" data-end=\"1892\"><strong data-start=\"1819\" data-end=\"1837\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1893\" data-end=\"2116\">\n<p data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"1922\"><strong data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"1921\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1925\" data-end=\"2116\">\n<li data-start=\"1925\" data-end=\"1976\">\n<p data-start=\"1927\" data-end=\"1976\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1979\" data-end=\"2029\">\n<p data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2029\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (Mg\u00b2\u207a\u060c K\u207a) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2032\" data-end=\"2062\">\n<p data-start=\"2034\" data-end=\"2062\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (NaOH\u060c H\u2082SO\u2084SO\u2084)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2065\" data-end=\"2116\">\n<p data-start=\"2067\" data-end=\"2116\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2118\" data-end=\"2140\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2877\">\n<li data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2331\">\n<p data-start=\"2144\" data-end=\"2163\"><strong data-start=\"2144\" data-end=\"2160\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2167\" data-end=\"2331\">\n<li data-start=\"2167\" data-end=\"2245\">\n<p data-start=\"2169\" data-end=\"2245\">\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2249\" data-end=\"2331\">\n<p data-start=\"2251\" data-end=\"2331\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2332\" data-end=\"2525\">\n<p data-start=\"2335\" data-end=\"2369\"><strong data-start=\"2335\" data-end=\"2366\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2373\" data-end=\"2525\">\n<li data-start=\"2373\" data-end=\"2445\">\n<p data-start=\"2375\" data-end=\"2445\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2449\" data-end=\"2525\">\n<p data-start=\"2451\" data-end=\"2525\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <strong data-start=\"2502\" data-end=\"2524\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2691\">\n<p data-start=\"2529\" data-end=\"2558\"><strong data-start=\"2529\" data-end=\"2555\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2562\" data-end=\"2691\">\n<li data-start=\"2562\" data-end=\"2604\">\n<p data-start=\"2564\" data-end=\"2604\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2608\" data-end=\"2691\">\n<p data-start=\"2610\" data-end=\"2691\">\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2627\" data-end=\"2661\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2692\" data-end=\"2877\">\n<p data-start=\"2695\" data-end=\"2711\"><strong data-start=\"2695\" data-end=\"2708\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2715\" data-end=\"2877\">\n<li data-start=\"2715\" data-end=\"2791\">\n<p data-start=\"2717\" data-end=\"2791\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629; <strong data-start=\"2762\" data-end=\"2776\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2795\" data-end=\"2877\">\n<p data-start=\"2797\" data-end=\"2877\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"2821\" data-end=\"2852\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2879\" data-end=\"2893\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a:<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2894\" data-end=\"3130\">\n<li data-start=\"2894\" data-end=\"2966\">\n<p data-start=\"2896\" data-end=\"2966\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2967\" data-end=\"3051\">\n<p data-start=\"2969\" data-end=\"3051\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3052\" data-end=\"3130\">\n<p data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3130\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3132\" data-end=\"3135\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3137\" data-end=\"3160\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_1rjym_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" data-start=\"3162\" data-end=\"3666\">\n<thead data-start=\"3162\" data-end=\"3217\">\n<tr data-start=\"3162\" data-end=\"3217\">\n<th data-start=\"3162\" data-end=\"3172\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3172\" data-end=\"3191\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3191\" data-end=\"3206\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3206\" data-end=\"3217\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"3272\" data-end=\"3666\">\n<tr data-start=\"3272\" data-end=\"3439\">\n<td data-start=\"3272\" data-end=\"3282\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3282\" data-end=\"3344\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3344\" data-end=\"3387\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3387\" data-end=\"3439\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3440\" data-end=\"3666\">\n<td data-start=\"3440\" data-end=\"3451\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3451\" data-end=\"3532\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3532\" data-end=\"3580\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3580\" data-end=\"3666\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>4. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u2192 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2192 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u2192 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u2192 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u2192 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u2192 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0632\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c 2006, <em>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 1998\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h2>5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 50-60% (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (CDP-\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641)<\/li>\n<li>\u062f-\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648-\u0625\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a (IP6\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644 (\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (APA)<\/h3>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0640. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2017). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/em> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 8(1)\u060c 45. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40104-017-0200-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40104-017-0200-6<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. (2019). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644.<\/em> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\">http:\/\/www.fao.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646. (1998). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629.<\/em> \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0633. \u0647\u0640. (2006). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646.<\/em> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c 64(6)\u060c 218-225. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2006.tb00248.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2006.tb00248.x<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[119,120,128],"class_list":["post-424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-choline-chloride","tag-choline-chloride","tag-feed-additive","tag-feed-formulation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=424"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":789,"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424\/revisions\/789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=424"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}