{"id":512,"date":"2025-09-09T14:21:54","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T14:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/?p=512"},"modified":"2025-09-09T14:21:54","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T14:21:54","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e6%80%a7%e9%a5%b2%e6%96%99%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e5%89%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/zh\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e6%80%a7%e9%a5%b2%e6%96%99%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e5%89%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u690d\u7269\u6027\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff1f\u6c2f\u5316\u80c6\u78b1\u548c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u5c5e\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u6027\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-start=\"226\" data-end=\"267\">1.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u6027\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"269\" data-end=\"610\"><strong data-start=\"269\" data-end=\"283\">\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><br data-start=\"283\" data-end=\"286\" \/>\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u6027 <a href=\"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/product\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"4\" title=\"\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\">\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/a> (PFA), \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a <em data-start=\"332\" data-end=\"346\">\u690d\u7269\u76ca\u751f\u83cc<\/em> \u6216 <em data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"362\">\u690d\u7269<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u7136\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ece\u690d\u7269\uff08\u5982\u8349\u836f\u3001\u9999\u6599\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u548c\u7cbe\u6cb9\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9972\u6599\u6548\u7387\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Hashemi \u548c Davoodi\uff0c2011 \u5e74\uff1bGruber \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2025 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"612\" data-end=\"644\"><strong data-start=\"612\" data-end=\"633\">\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/strong> \u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"645\" data-end=\"863\">\n<li data-start=\"645\" data-end=\"743\">\n<p data-start=\"647\" data-end=\"743\"><strong data-start=\"647\" data-end=\"678\">\u690d\u7269\u6b21\u751f\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269<\/strong>\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u3001\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\u3001\u7682\u7519\u3001\u5355\u5b81\u9178\u3001\u915a\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"802\">\n<p data-start=\"746\" data-end=\"802\"><strong data-start=\"746\" data-end=\"764\">\u7cbe\u6cb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u767e\u91cc\u915a\u3001\u9999\u82b9\u915a\u3001\u8089\u6842\u919b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"803\" data-end=\"863\">\n<p data-start=\"805\" data-end=\"863\"><strong data-start=\"805\" data-end=\"826\">\u5176\u4ed6\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7519\u7c7b\u3001\u841c\u7c7b\u3001\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"885\"><strong data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"882\">PFA \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"886\" data-end=\"1007\">\n<li data-start=\"886\" data-end=\"949\">\n<p data-start=\"888\" data-end=\"949\">\u6574\u682a\u690d\u7269\u6216\u690d\u7269\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6839\u3001\u53f6\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u679c\u5b9e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"950\" data-end=\"1007\">\n<p data-start=\"952\" data-end=\"1007\">\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u548c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1012\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1014\" data-end=\"1068\">2.\u6c2f\u5316\u80c6\u78b1\u548c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u5c5e\u4e8e PFA \u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_1rjym_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1720\">\n<thead data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1177\">\n<tr data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1177\">\n<th data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1096\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1127\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"1127\" data-end=\"1161\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u6765\u6e90\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"1161\" data-end=\"1177\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u662f PFA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1288\" data-end=\"1720\">\n<tr data-start=\"1288\" data-end=\"1484\">\n<td data-start=\"1288\" data-end=\"1315\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1290\" data-end=\"1310\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/zh\/%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81\/%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e8%83%86%e7%a2%b1-60\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"\u6c2f\u5316\u80c6\u78b1 60% \u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242 - \u4e2d\u56fd\u7389\u7c73\u82af\u8f7d\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u4f9b\u5e94\">\u6c2f\u5316\u80c6\u78b1<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"1353\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u8425\u517b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242 (<a href=\"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/product_category\/vitamins\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"2\" title=\"\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\">\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20<\/a>-\u6837\uff09<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1353\" data-end=\"1408\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\uff1b\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1408\" data-end=\"1484\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7c7b\u8425\u517b\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1485\" data-end=\"1720\">\n<td data-start=\"1485\" data-end=\"1530\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1487\" data-end=\"1529\">\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\uff08A\u3001D\u3001E\u3001K\u3001\u590d\u5408\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 B \u7b49\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"1565\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u8425\u517b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff08\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\uff09<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1639\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u9972\u6599\u4e2d\u4f9b\u5e94<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1720\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8865\u5145\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u690d\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"1722\" data-end=\"1998\">\ud83d\udc49 \u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u80c6\u78b1\u548c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f <strong data-start=\"1794\" data-end=\"1833\">\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/strong>\u800c PFA \u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8425\u517b\u3002\u800c PFA \u5219\u5f3a\u8c03 <em data-start=\"1913\" data-end=\"1936\">\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/em> (\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u80a0\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8425\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2000\" data-end=\"2003\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2005\" data-end=\"2044\">3.\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u522b<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2046\" data-end=\"2158\">\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df EC 1831\/2003 \u53f7\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2160\" data-end=\"2537\">\n<li data-start=\"2160\" data-end=\"2245\">\n<p data-start=\"2162\" data-end=\"2245\"><strong data-start=\"2162\" data-end=\"2187\">\u8425\u517b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/strong>\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u80c6\u78b1\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2246\" data-end=\"2359\">\n<p data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2359\"><strong data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2275\">\u6280\u672f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/strong>\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3001\u9176\u3001\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u3001\u6297\u7ed3\u5757\u5242\u3001\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2360\" data-end=\"2428\">\n<p data-start=\"2362\" data-end=\"2428\"><strong data-start=\"2362\" data-end=\"2383\">\u611f\u5b98\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/strong>\u9999\u6599\u3001\u751c\u5473\u5242\u3001\u7740\u8272\u5242\u3001\u989c\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2429\" data-end=\"2537\">\n<p data-start=\"2431\" data-end=\"2537\"><strong data-start=\"2431\" data-end=\"2457\">\u52a8\u7269\u6280\u672f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff1a\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u3001\u76ca\u751f\u5143\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6709\u673a\u9178\u3001\u690d\u7269\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2539\" data-end=\"2542\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2544\" data-end=\"2594\">4.\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u6027\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"2596\" data-end=\"2998\">\n<li data-start=\"2596\" data-end=\"2672\">\n<p data-start=\"2598\" data-end=\"2672\"><strong data-start=\"2598\" data-end=\"2627\">\u5929\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2673\" data-end=\"2775\">\n<p data-start=\"2675\" data-end=\"2775\"><strong data-start=\"2675\" data-end=\"2707\">\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u6d88\u708e\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2776\" data-end=\"2865\">\n<p data-start=\"2778\" data-end=\"2865\"><strong data-start=\"2778\" data-end=\"2795\">\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837<\/strong>\u5168\u8349\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u3001\u7cbe\u6cb9\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2866\" data-end=\"2998\">\n<p data-start=\"2868\" data-end=\"2998\"><strong data-start=\"2868\" data-end=\"2883\">\u53ef\u53d8\u6027<\/strong>\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u6210\u5206\u53d7\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u6536\u83b7\u5b63\u8282\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u529f\u6548\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3000\" data-end=\"3003\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3005\" data-end=\"3035\">5.PFA \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3037\" data-end=\"3077\">PFA \u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u76ca\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3078\" data-end=\"3556\">\n<li data-start=\"3078\" data-end=\"3156\">\n<p data-start=\"3080\" data-end=\"3156\"><strong data-start=\"3080\" data-end=\"3100\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u589e\u957f<\/strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u9972\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff08FCR\uff09\u548c\u589e\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3157\" data-end=\"3256\">\n<p data-start=\"3159\" data-end=\"3256\"><strong data-start=\"3159\" data-end=\"3173\">\u80a0\u9053\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong>\u652f\u6301\u6709\u76ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u80a0\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3257\" data-end=\"3352\">\n<p data-start=\"3259\" data-end=\"3352\"><strong data-start=\"3259\" data-end=\"3298\">\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6297\u538b\u529b\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u51cf\u5c11\u6c27\u5316\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3353\" data-end=\"3452\">\n<p data-start=\"3355\" data-end=\"3452\"><strong data-start=\"3355\" data-end=\"3381\">\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1<\/strong>\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u751f\u957f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\uff08AGPs\uff09\u7684\u5929\u7136\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3453\" data-end=\"3556\">\n<p data-start=\"3455\" data-end=\"3556\"><strong data-start=\"3455\" data-end=\"3481\">\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca<\/strong>\u5728\u53cd\u520d\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u8c03\u8282\u7624\u80c3\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3558\" data-end=\"3561\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3563\" data-end=\"3627\">6.\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u65e5\u7cae\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"3629\" data-end=\"3710\">(a) \u9972\u6599\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u5404\u7c7b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_1rjym_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" data-start=\"3712\" data-end=\"4346\">\n<thead data-start=\"3712\" data-end=\"3806\">\n<tr data-start=\"3712\" data-end=\"3806\">\n<th data-start=\"3712\" data-end=\"3737\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3737\" data-end=\"3760\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u9972\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"3788\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u5305\u542b\uff08\u5728\u9884\u6df7\u6599\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff09<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3788\" data-end=\"3806\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"3903\" data-end=\"4346\">\n<tr data-start=\"3903\" data-end=\"4020\">\n<td data-start=\"3903\" data-end=\"3951\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u8425\u517b\uff08\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u3001AA\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u80c6\u78b1\uff09<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3951\" data-end=\"3983\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u6240\u6709\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u548c\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3983\" data-end=\"3991\" data-col-size=\"sm\">5-15%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3991\" data-end=\"4020\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u57fa\u672c\u8425\u517b\u4f9b\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4021\" data-end=\"4110\">\n<td data-start=\"4021\" data-end=\"4047\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u6280\u672f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4047\" data-end=\"4061\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u6240\u6709\u7269\u79cd<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4061\" data-end=\"4067\" data-col-size=\"sm\">&lt;5%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4067\" data-end=\"4110\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u5ef6\u957f\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d88\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4111\" data-end=\"4212\">\n<td data-start=\"4111\" data-end=\"4131\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u611f\u5b98\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4131\" data-end=\"4167\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u5bb6\u79bd\u3001\u732a\uff08\u86cb\u3001\u8089\u3001\u9c7c\uff09<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4167\" data-end=\"4173\" data-col-size=\"sm\">&lt;1%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4173\" data-end=\"4212\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u6539\u5584\u9002\u53e3\u6027\u3001\u8272\u6cfd\u548c\u98ce\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4213\" data-end=\"4346\">\n<td data-start=\"4213\" data-end=\"4266\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u52a8\u7269\u6280\u672f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff08\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u3001PFA\u3001\u9176\uff09<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4266\" data-end=\"4300\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u5bb6\u79bd\u3001\u732a\u3001\u53cd\u520d\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4300\" data-end=\"4307\" data-col-size=\"sm\">1-5%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4307\" data-end=\"4346\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u80a0\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"4348\" data-end=\"4442\">* \u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u9884\u6df7\u6599\u5728\u9972\u6599\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9972\u6599\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4444\" data-end=\"4447\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4449\" data-end=\"4482\">(b) \u5f3a\u8c03\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u79cd<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4484\" data-end=\"5071\">\n<li data-start=\"4484\" data-end=\"4622\">\n<p data-start=\"4486\" data-end=\"4622\"><strong data-start=\"4486\" data-end=\"4519\">\u5bb6\u79bd\uff08\u8089\u9e21\u548c\u86cb\u9e21\uff09<\/strong>:\u7528\u4e8e\u80a0\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u957f\u7684 PFA\u3001\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u548c\u9176\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u86cb\u9ec4\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u7740\u8272\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4623\" data-end=\"4798\">\n<p data-start=\"4625\" data-end=\"4798\"><strong data-start=\"4625\" data-end=\"4655\">\u732a\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed4\u732a\uff09<\/strong>\u8425\u517b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff08\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u957f\uff1bPFA\u3001\u76ca\u751f\u5143\u548c\u9178\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u80a0\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4799\" data-end=\"4932\">\n<p data-start=\"4801\" data-end=\"4932\"><strong data-start=\"4801\" data-end=\"4837\">\u53cd\u520d\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u725b\u3001\u7ef5\u7f8a\u3001\u5c71\u7f8a\uff09<\/strong>:PFAs \u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u7624\u80c3\u53d1\u9175\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u9972\u6599\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4933\" data-end=\"5071\">\n<p data-start=\"4935\" data-end=\"5071\"><strong data-start=\"4935\" data-end=\"4950\">\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96<\/strong>:\u7528\u4e8e\u514d\u75ab\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u957f\u548c\u9002\u53e3\u6027\u7684 PFA\uff1b\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>7.\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<hr data-start=\"5073\" data-end=\"5076\" \/>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u5b50\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8425\u517b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 A\u3001D\u3001E\u3001K\u3001B1\u3001B2\u3001B6\u3001B12\u3001\u70df\u9178\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7d20\u3001\u53f6\u9178\u3001 <strong>\u6c2f\u5316\u80c6\u78b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u957f\u548c\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u7c7b\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7269\u8d28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u6c28\u57fa\u9178<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8d56\u6c28\u9178\u3001\u86cb\u6c28\u9178\u3001\u82cf\u6c28\u9178\u3001\u8272\u6c28\u9178<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u9700\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u77ff\u7269<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9499\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u9209\u3001\u6c2f\u3001\u9541\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u950c\u3001\u7852<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5b8f\u89c2\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u77ff\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6280\u672f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u9632\u8150\u5242<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e19\u9178\u3001\u7532\u9178<\/td>\n<td>\u5ef6\u957f\u9972\u6599\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u55b9\u3001BHA\u3001BHT\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 E<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6b62\u8102\u80aa\u6c27\u5316\u9178\u8d25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u9176<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u690d\u9178\u9176\u3001\u6728\u805a\u7cd6\u9176\u3001\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u4e73\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5375\u78f7\u8102<\/td>\n<td>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u548c\u5438\u6536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u9632\u7ed3\u5757\/\u8f7d\u4f53<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7845\u77f3\u3001\u7c98\u571f<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u6301\u9972\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u611f\u5b98\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u989c\u6599<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u53f6\u9ec4\u7d20\u3001\u89d2\u9ec4\u7d20\u3001\u89d2\u9ec4\u7d20<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u5584\u86cb\u9ec4\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u8089\u7c7b\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u7740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u8c03\u5473\u6599<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9999\u5170\u7d20\u3001\u8334\u9999\u919a<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u9972\u6599\u9002\u53e3\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u52a8\u7269\u6280\u672f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e73\u9178\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u76ca\u751f\u5143<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>MOS, FOS, \u83ca\u7c89<\/td>\n<td>\u523a\u6fc0\u6709\u76ca\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u9175\u6bcd\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9175\u6bcd\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u3001\u03b2-\u8461\u805a\u7cd6\u3001MOS<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u6d88\u5316\u9176<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9176<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u5584\u6d88\u5316\u548c\u8425\u517b\u5229\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u9178\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3001\u4e73\u9178<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e\u80a0\u9053 pH \u503c\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u690d\u7269\u6027\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242 (PFA)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u7cbe\u6cb9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u767e\u91cc\u915a\u3001\u9999\u82b9\u915a\u3001\u8089\u6842\u919b<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u6d88\u708e\u3001\u80a0\u9053\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u8349\u836f\u548c\u9999\u6599<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u725b\u81f3\u3001\u5927\u849c\u3001\u751f\u59dc\u3001\u8ff7\u8fed\u9999<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u5584\u9002\u53e3\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d88\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u7269<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7c7b\u9ec4\u916e\u3001\u591a\u915a\u3001\u7682\u82f7\u3001\u5355\u5b81\u9178<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u6297\u5e94\u6fc0\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u8c03\u8282<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u6811\u8102\u548c\u82e6\u5473\u5242<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u594e\u5b81\u3001\u751f\u7269\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 data-start=\"5078\" data-end=\"5106\">7.\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"5108\" data-end=\"6285\">\n<li data-start=\"5108\" data-end=\"5371\">\n<p data-start=\"5111\" data-end=\"5371\">Hashemi, S. R., &amp; Davoodi, H. (2011)\u3002\u690d\u7269\u6027\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff1a\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002 <em data-start=\"5186\" data-end=\"5229\">\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u517d\u533b\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>, 10(25), 3514-3523.\u68c0\u7d22\u81ea <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11127233\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-start=\"5265\" data-end=\"5369\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11127233\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5372\" data-end=\"5652\">\n<p data-start=\"5375\" data-end=\"5652\">Gruber, C., Ocelova, V., Kesselring, J. C., &amp; Wein, S. (2025)\u3002\u690d\u7269\u6027\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u5c3c\u7f57\u7f57\u975e\u9c7c\uff08Nile tilapia\uff09\u7684\u751f\u957f\u548c\u6297\u75c5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<em data-start=\"5566\" data-end=\"5589\">\u9ed1\u9c94\u9c7c<\/em>). <em data-start=\"5592\" data-end=\"5601\">\u52a8\u7269<\/em>, 15(3), 380. <a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5615\" data-end=\"5650\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani15030380<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5653\" data-end=\"5849\">\n<p data-start=\"5656\" data-end=\"5849\">Windisch, W., et al. (2008)\u3002\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242--\u79f0\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8349\u836f\u3001\u9999\u6599\u3001\u7cbe\u6cb9\u548c\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u3002 <em data-start=\"5797\" data-end=\"5830\">\u4e16\u754c\u5bb6\u79bd\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>, 64(3), 278-285.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5850\" data-end=\"6120\">\n<p data-start=\"5853\" data-end=\"6120\">\u517d\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u300b\uff082021 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u690d\u7269\u6027\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u68c0\u7d22\u81ea <a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5980\" data-end=\"6118\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.685262\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6121\" data-end=\"6285\">\n<p data-start=\"6124\" data-end=\"6285\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002(2025).\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u5b66\u3002 <em data-start=\"6169\" data-end=\"6180\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/em>.\u4ece <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phytogenics?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-start=\"6197\" data-end=\"6283\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phytogenics<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u6027\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff1f\u5b9a\u4e49\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u6027\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff08PFAs\uff09\u53c8\u79f0\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7269\u6216\u690d\u7269\u836f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-feed-additives"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cholinebio.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}